XUL:Richlistbox
The <richlistbox> widget is supposed to be a <listbox> like widget for XUL content. It is currently implemented as a widget on its own (source) and supports only single-select mode. Multiple-select mode will come (see bug 298371), the question is however in what way.
Arguments for making <richlistbox> inherit from <listbox>
- Less duplicate code
 - As a consequence: more stable code since it is used more frequently
 - Identical API for all kinds of listboxes
 - Consistent behavior (see e.g. bug 298993 or bug 325235)
 
Arguments for keeping <richlistbox> an independent widget
- nsIDOMXULSelectControlElement's appendItem and insertItemAt methods are in their current form pretty pointless for rich content
 - the current API is pretty different from the <listbox> API - which either means breaking all current users of <richlistbox> or carrying around a lot of backwards-compatibility methods
 - while <listbox> and <richlistbox> are very similar, they still differ in details; an identical API might confuse developers more than a clearly different one
 - there would be no need to think about implementing <richlistcell>, <richlistcol>, <richlistcols>, <richlisthead> and <richlistheader>
 
Current Usage
The <richlistbox> widget is currently used in the following components in the Mozilla source tree:
- Toolkit Downloads manager
 - Toolkit Extensions/Themes manager
 - Toolkit Update history
 - Lightning's ToDo-list
 - CCK wizard example
 
One further notable example is the Console² extension which features its own multiple-select <richlistbox> (if you install it, you'll get FAYT in the Downloads/Extensions/Themes managers).