== integration tests ==
You can run specific tests locally in the IDE by selecting the "Build Variants" menu (bottom left), changing "Test Artifact" to "Android Instrumentation Tests", right-clicking on the test class you want to run, and selecting the "Run <test-class>" option.
These do not run in automation so junit tests (via robolectric) or robocop tests (which are integration tests with a UI component) are generally preferred.
== robocop UI tests ==