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Accessibility/Video a11y requirements

1,916 bytes added, 08:03, 8 November 2008
added ticker text, image maps and layout discussions
=== Requirements for archiving ===
* ==== metadata & semantic annotations:====
** (structured) annotations that describe the scene and semantics
** similar to audio description, but tends to be structured along different fields
** may also be a random note left by somebody to leave a comment
 Discussion:** requires there are different types of annotations that are typically handled differently** RDF type annotations, e.g. is not rendered as text, but available for machine processing only** visible annotations are short pieces of text that are attached through speech/thought bubbles, or as notes ** visible annotations require a time range, on-screen position, text styling, and annotation box styling** visible annotations could also contain graphics, but mostly simple formatting such as for notes is required
MULTIPLEX INTO OGG: as timed text track
* ==== story board:====
** sequence of images that represent the original way in which the video was scripted
** if it is possible to align it with the resulting video, provides insights into the video planning and production
MULTIPLEX INTO OGG: as timed image track
* ==== transcript:====
** textual description of everything that happens in the video
** basically similar to what captions and audio annotations provide together
** it is probably better to keep as much of the different types of annotations separate as possible and call the complete textual annotations available to a audio/video file its "transcript"
** if it cannot be time-aligned with the video, it should be referenced separately (text with url on webpage)
 
Discussion:
** transcripts are mostly not displayed on top of the video, but in parallel to it with the current text block selected in sync to the video
** rich formatting is possible
** wiki-style editing is often encouraged
** often there are hyperlinks in transcripts
MULTIPLEX INTO OGG: as timed text track
* ==== script:====
** original description of the video for production purposes
** if it is possible to align it with the resulting video, provies provides insights into the video planning and production
** if it cannot be time-aligned with the video, it should be referenced separately (text with url on webpage)
 
Discussion:
** same as transcript
MULTIPLEX INTO OGG: as timed text track
* ==== lyrics:====
** for music files, a special type of transcript / subtitle format has evolved - the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_tag lyrics .lrc] file format
** this is also a text codec and can be time-aligned with audio / video
 
Discussion:
** same as transcript
 
MULTIPLEX INTO OGG: as timed text track
 
 
==== titles / credits ====
** most videos have titles and/or credits at the start/end respectively
** where it is possible to make these available as separate text rather than burnt in (i.e. open), they should be made part of a transcript
 
Discussion:
** same as transcript
 
MULTIPLEX INTO OGG: as timed text track
 
 
==== ticker text ====
** news often have a ticker text at the bottom of the screen
** ticker text always stays at the same position and scrolls through from left to right
** the ticker text often has small ads in it, too
** there are often graphics included
 
MULTIPLEX INTO OGG: as timed text track
 
 
==== image maps ====
** advertisers in particular want to mark regions on online video with hyperlinks and some scroll-over text, which is linked to the region
** there is the active region and there is the region for the scroll-over text
** there can be text & graphics in the scroll-over text box
** can be placed anywhere on top of the video screen
** the active region is typically empty and lights up upon scroll-over
MULTIPLEX INTO OGG: as timed text track
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